Redefining Autism

 Autism is not a disability, but a different ability. Neurodiversity is becoming a more accepted norm, as knowledge about Autism and its benefits to our society emerges. Autism is a neurological disorder marked by differences in communication, behavior and understanding of the world around us. At its most basic level, Autism is an expression of differences in how the brain processes information, manifesting in distinct ways – from obsessively repeating certain phrases to being painfully sensitive to sound. Rather than a disability, it is a neurological condition that shapes how people interact with the world and process information. 

Statistics 

Autism affects 1 in 59 people and is diagnosed more often in boys than girls; this means that at least 1 in 59 people are living with what is erroneously perceived as a “disorder” when in fact, it is not a disorder at all. It is important to understand that people with Autism have abilities and talents that should be recognized, cultivated and celebrated. Autistic people are capable of exploring their interests and developing strengths. This can involve activities such as working in science, technology, engineering, math, or the arts. Some autistic people may have difficulties with executive functioning, meaning that they may need assistance in areas like planning, organization, initiation of tasks, and problem-solving. But the correct support can lead to progress and attainment of goals. Additionally, Autistic individuals can thrive after they are given time to process sensory and social information, and tools to have a greater understanding of their environment. 

Recognizing diversity 

The Neurodiversity Movement is an example of how our society is recognizing the benefits and strengths of diversity. The Neurodiversity Movement focuses on creating an understanding of autism and similar neuro-diverse conditions as naturally occurring neurobiological variations and not merely disorders. It also works to provide neurodiverse individuals with the support they need to live socially, academically and professionally successful lives. 

Gifted uniquely 

Studies have shown that Autistic individuals often have beneficial abilities such as superior pattern recognition, increased accuracy in certain areas like technical knowledge, excellent ability to focus and stay immersed in tasks and activities, better memory skills, and other important traits that can be beneficial in a multitude of ways. A study published by the MIT Media Lab states, “The gifts bestowed by neurodiversity can be great, but too often these capabilities remain hidden or untapped due to environments that do not properly address their needs.” Rather than seeing Autism as a disability, society should foster understanding, kindness, and acceptance for developmentally diverse people, and allow them to pursue their natural interests with support and resources. In this way, we can take advantage of the strengths people with Autism bring to our world. The “disability” is not in the individual, but in the lack of understanding, support and resources they are provided when they need it. Autistic individuals have abilities that can have a positive effect in our society, if they are given the opportunity.